tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32344907666115701392024-03-05T01:20:25.071-08:00BOOM PETROLERONADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.comBlogger5125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3234490766611570139.post-52599612029217688952012-05-17T18:46:00.001-07:002012-05-17T18:46:06.321-07:00<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<b><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 26pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">EL BOOM PETROLERO</span></b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Es un conjunto
de sucesos ocurridos dentro de una nación exportadora de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leo" title="Petróleo"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">petróleo</span></a>
durante el aumento de los precios del mismo entre otras condiciones. <br />
Sus características principales son el aumento del <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIB" title="PIB"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">PIB</span></a> sustancialmente por
encima del 5%, el incremento significativo del gasto público en su mayoría en
infraestructura o gasto social traduciéndose en mayor inversión privada y un
aumento en la calidad de vida.</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><br /><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Fuente:http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_petrolero</span></b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifDcFVXutCQ77u8SaZkbeyGRycn80DOoZqxqblZGtt0H-ToUTbwQtWbPAk6bqTZaVpYqUD0YODQbE_eHAaeN7acKlUoUw1vQR8kSS82-6WeEG5P9PyMeq2JbhHS3ObI5K2KE0eJKQhrOU/s1600/hnhj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifDcFVXutCQ77u8SaZkbeyGRycn80DOoZqxqblZGtt0H-ToUTbwQtWbPAk6bqTZaVpYqUD0YODQbE_eHAaeN7acKlUoUw1vQR8kSS82-6WeEG5P9PyMeq2JbhHS3ObI5K2KE0eJKQhrOU/s1600/hnhj.jpg" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmuQ_s0CfPOucShoT6LpLqB1sc0l0J1q9hTh-LCag8EG01xN6ko4qjj4mQQulbgEAtcoh4xujQMI8nXoAQ15gjZxXcUmk-wlEXeCZ1diyT8iapbHPd6fKS3F_ODDlGbgzSYjed8Tt9eqk/s1600/uyjjhj.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmuQ_s0CfPOucShoT6LpLqB1sc0l0J1q9hTh-LCag8EG01xN6ko4qjj4mQQulbgEAtcoh4xujQMI8nXoAQ15gjZxXcUmk-wlEXeCZ1diyT8iapbHPd6fKS3F_ODDlGbgzSYjed8Tt9eqk/s320/uyjjhj.jpg" width="233" /></a></div>NADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3234490766611570139.post-18925852932477266672012-05-17T18:43:00.000-07:002012-05-17T18:43:50.540-07:00<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #9bbb59; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 19pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-themecolor: accent3;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">
</span></span><br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">BOOMS
PETROLEROS EN EL MUNDO</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Algunos de los <i>booms
petroleros</i> más importantes sucedidos en el mundo han sido:</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de los <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><span style="background: white; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Estados Unidos</span></a><span style="background: white;">.</span> </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de Alberta, <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Canadá</span></a>.
</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Venezuela</span></a>,1950 - 1957; 1974 - 1975; 2004 - 2005. Durante el
segundo boom el país fue llamado como la <i><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Venezuela Saudi</span></i> por el enorme ingreso y gasto público. </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boom_petrolero_de_M%C3%A9xico&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Boom petrolero de México (aún no redactado)"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Boom petrolero de México</span></a>. </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Ecuador</span></a>. 1972 - 1982. </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Colombia</span></a>. 2007 - Actualidad. </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de la <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEP" title="OPEP"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">OPEP</span></a> y los grandes países exportadores de petróleo. 2004 - 2005.
</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;">·</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Boom petrolero de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">África</span></a> </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">o</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> Boom petrolero de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Chad</span></a></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">o</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"> Boom petrolero
de <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Tom%C3%A9_y_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Santo Tomé y Príncipe"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Santo Tomé y Príncipe</span></a> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Fuente: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_petrolero</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #9bbb59; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 19pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-themecolor: accent3;"><strong>Consecuencias del <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Boom Petrolero</strong></span><span lang="ES-EC" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><br />
</span><b><span lang="ES-EC" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">En América Latina algunos de los más importantes
booms petroleros han causado en su momento grandes emigraciones de</span></b><span lang="ES-EC" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89xodo_rural" title="Éxodo rural"><b><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> poblaciones
del campo a la ciudad</span></b></a><b>, trayendo como consecuencia un
urbanismo desorganizado y la falta de planeamiento para desarrollar los
servicios necesarios como el agua, luz, etc. Por su parte, durante los booms
petroleros el gasto público se eleva considerablemente ocasionando que, al
finalizar éste, el Estado quede en una situación de endeudamiento.</b></span>NADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3234490766611570139.post-1773469607216405922012-05-17T18:42:00.000-07:002012-05-17T18:42:35.645-07:00<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><strong>Daño ambiental por <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>la explotación petrolera en el Ecuador</strong></span><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/mPpMc3PamFs?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPpMc3PamFs"><span style="font-size: x-small;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPpMc3PamFs</span></a></span><br />
<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sbXR0QLtvI"><span style="font-size: x-small;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sbXR0QLtvI</span></a></span><br />
<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yX2R5hhyJrk&feature=related"><span style="font-size: x-small;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yX2R5hhyJrk&feature=related</span></a></span><br />
<span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><strong>Video</strong></span></span><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwFKO5VrArbmkOgxbv9xPkfxqPhDnS7gagZ0TBUALJ4TkmGKDm9c0lPxqGk2MTAHgcvkSt0FhD2iDBKCflSvg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>NADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3234490766611570139.post-56392924094484164082012-05-17T18:25:00.002-07:002012-05-17T18:25:42.724-07:00<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #9bbb59; font-family: "Arial Rounded MT Bold","sans-serif"; font-size: 20pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-themecolor: accent3;">El boom petrolero en el ecuador</span></b><span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="estilo21"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">En
la década de los setenta la región amazónica es declarada zona baldía. Se
redacta una nueva reforma agraria y desde el gobierno se invita a los
habitantes de la sierra a colonizar los bosques tropicales. Se reparten las
tierras. Se adquirirán en propiedad al cabo de un tiempo. El requisito
indispensable es el trabajo. Se promueve la ganadería. Cada colono deforesta
gran parte de los lotes repartidos. Venden la madera de los árboles talados y
compran ganado. Cada vaca necesita una hectárea (10 mil metros cuadrados) de
pasto para su engorde. Los pueblos indígenas recularán ante tal ofensiva.</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;"><br />
</span><span class="estilo21"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.5pt;">Paralelamente se inician las primeras prospecciones
sísmicas en el nororiente de la región amazónica. Se perforan pozos y se
construye el SOTE (sistema de oleoducto trans ecuatoriano). El país empieza a
exportar petróleo. La empresa encargada de todo ello es la TEXACO. Por aquel
entonces, la deuda se cifra en casi 300 millones de dólares y el índice de
pobreza roza el 30% de la población. En poco tiempo, y debido a la actividad de
la TEXACO, se extingue el pueblo Tetetes y otros se ven seriamente amenazados.
30 años después la deuda externa llega a los 20.000 millones de dólares y la
pobreza sobrepasa el 80% de la población indígena. En estos años fueron
extraídos más de 1.500 millones de barriles de crudo. Se calcula que el doble
de esta cantidad, con sustancias tóxicas, fue arrojada a los ríos de la zona.
La región amazónica hereda un enorme pasivo ambiental. A medida que avanza la
actividad industrial en el bosque amazónico, los ríos se contaminan, los suelos
se erosionan y los bosques desaparecen. Actualmente, treinta años después del
boom petrolero, en el nororiente ya no disponen de agua apta para el consumo.
Sorprende el dato al tratarse de una de las regiones con más pluviosidad del
planeta. En la actualidad hay más de 15 empresas petroleras extranjeras que se
reparten el suculento botín que representa la Amazonía ecuatoriana.</span></b></span><span class="estilo21"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>NADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3234490766611570139.post-8557497682233294542012-05-17T18:24:00.002-07:002012-05-17T18:24:40.025-07:00<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(250, 250, 250); line-height: 18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; tab-stops: 270.0pt;">
<b><span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;">Mapa del petróleo
en el ecuador</span></b><span lang="ES-EC" style="color: #3460ec; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-EC; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ES;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Realizado por: Nadia Campaña<br />NADIAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15142488165325074864noreply@blogger.com0